A List of 114 Quran Surahs – QuranMualim

Introduction-A List of 114 Quran Surahs- QuranMualim

The Holy Qur’an is the divine book of Allah for Muslims, New Muslims world wide  , revealed in stages to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH over 23 years only. Qur’anic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the sacred word of God (Allah), intended to correct any errors, Mistake  in previous holy books ( torat zaboor injeel) such as the Old and New Testaments.

The Holy Quran have  30 Surahs (chapters) and further divided into Ayahs (6666 verses). The real meaning  of the word Ayat (Verse) is actually “Sign . For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters see this Article A List of 114 Quran Surahs- QuranMualim

Each surah (114) of the Quran except the ninth (At-Tawba) is preceded by the phrase bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm Twenty-nine surahs are preceded by Haroof Muqatta’at  unique letter combinations whose meanings remain unclear (Only Allah and His messenger know ). The first surah in the Quran is Surah al-Fatiha and Last Surah Nas.

In The Quran there is reference of many  stages of human development in many chapters of the Quran and it is not possible here to mention and explain them all. I have selected two references for this brief (picture) WhatsApp +923017363500 – Online Quran Tutor 

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A List of the Names of the Surah (Chapters) of the Holy Quran:

In the following list, the Surah (Chapter) name appears in Arabic followed by its English translation in brackets:

1. Al-Fatihah(The Opening)
2. Al-Baqarah(The Cow)
3. Al-‘Imran(The Family of Amran)
4. An-Nisa’(The Women)
5. Al-Ma’idah(The Food)
6. Al-An’am(The Cattle)
7. Al-A’raf(The Elevated Places)
8. Al-Anfal(Voluntary Gifts)
9. Al-Bara’at / At-Taubah(The Immunity)
10. Yunus(Jonah)
11. Hud(Hud)
12. Yusuf(Joseph)
13. Ar-Ra’d(The Thunder)
14. Ibrahim(Abraham)
15. Al-Hijr(The Rock)
16. An-Nahl(The Bee)
17. Bani Isra’il(The Israelites)
18. Al-Kahf(The Cave)
19. Maryam(Mary)
20. Ta Ha(Ta Ha)
21. Al-Anbiya’(The Prophets)
22. Al-Hajj(The Pilgrimage)
23. Al-Mu’minun(The Believers)
24. An-Nur(The Light)
25. Al-Furqan(The Discrimination)
26. Ash-Shu’ara’(The Poets)
27. An-Naml(The Naml)
28. Al-Qasas(The Narrative)
29. Al-‘Ankabut(The Spider)
30. Ar-Rum(The Romans)
31. Luqman(Luqman)
32. As-Sajdah(The Adoration)
33. Al-Ahzab(The Allies)
34. Al-Saba’(The Saba’)
35. Al-Fatir(The Originator)
36. Ya Sin(Ya Sin)
37. As-Saffat(Those Ranging in Ranks)
38. Sad(Sad)
39. Az-Zumar(The Companies)
40. Al-Mu’min(The Believer)
41. Ha Mim(Ha Mim)
42. Ash-Shura(Counsel)
43. Az-Zukhruf(Gold)
44. Ad-Dukhan(The Drought)
45. Al-Jathiyah(The Kneeling)
46. Al-Ahqaf(The Sandhills)
47. Muhammad(Muhammad)
48. Al-Fath(The Victory)
49. Al-Hujurat(The Apartments)
50. Qaf(Qaf)
51. Ad-Dhariyat(The Scatterers)
52. At-Tur(The Mountain)
53. An-Najm(The Star)
54. Al-Qamar(The Moon)
55. Ar-Rahman(The Beneficent)
56. Al-Waqi’ah(The Event)
57. Al-Hadid(Iron)
58. Al-Mujadilah(The Pleading Woman)
59. Al-Hashr(The Banishment)
60. Al-Mumtahanah(The Woman who is Examined)
61. As-Saff(The Ranks)
62. Al-Jumu’ah(The Congregation)
63. Al-Munafiqun(The Hypocrites)
64. At-Taghabun(The Manifestation of Losses)
65. At-Talaq(Divorce)
66. At-Tahrim(The Prohibition)
67. Al-Mulk(The Kingdom)
68. Al-Qalam(The Pen)
69. Al-Haqqah(The Sure Truth)
70. Al-Ma’arij(The Ways of Ascent)
71. Nuh(Noah)
72. Al-Jinn(The Jinn)
73. Al-Muzzammil(The One Covering Himself)
74. Al-Muddaththir(The One Wrapping Himself Up)
75. Al-Qiyamah(The Resurrection)
76. Al-Insan(The Man)
77. Al-Mursalat(Those Sent Forth)
78. An-Naba’(The Announcement)
79. An-Nazi’at(Those Who Yearn)
80. ‘Abasa(He Frowned)
81. At-Takwir(The Folding Up)
82. Al-Infitar(The Cleaving)
83. At-Tatfif(Default in Duty)
84. Al-Inshiqaq(The Bursting Asunder)
85. Al-Buruj(The Stars)
86. At-Tariq(The Comer by Night)
87. Al-A’la(The Most High)
88. Al-Ghashiyah(The Overwhelming Event)
89. Al-Fajr(The Daybreak)
90. Al-Balad(The City)
91. Ash-Shams(The Sun)
92. Al-Lail(The Night)
93. Ad-Duha(The Brightness of the Day)
94. Al-Inshirah(The Expansion)
95. At-Tin(The Fig)
96. Al-‘Alaq(The Clot)
97. Al-Qadr(The Majesty)
98. Al-Bayyinah(The Clear Evidence)
99. Al-Zilzal(The Shaking)
100. Al-‘Adiyat(The Assaulters)
101. Al-Qari’ah(The Calamity)
102. At-Takathur(The Abundance of Wealth)
103. Al-‘Asr(The Time)
104. Al-Humazah(The Slanderer)
105. Al-Fil(The Elephant)
106. Al-Quraish(The Quraish)
107. Al-Ma’un(Acts of Kindness)
108. Al-Kauthar(The Abundance of Good)
109. Al-Kafirun(The Disbelievers)
110. An-Nasr(The Help)
111. Al-Lahab(The Flame)
112. Al-Ikhlas(The Unity)
113. Al-Falaq(The Dawn)
114. An-Nas(The Men)

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Islamic Quiz

Here are some Questions for an Islamic quiz on Quran Surahs:

1. Which Surah is considered as the heart of the Quran?
2. Which Surah is called the “Surah of Faith”?
3. Which Surah is known as the “Surah of Unity”?
4. Which Surah is the last Surah in the Quran?
5. Which Surah is named after a spider?
6. Which Surah is known as the “Surah of Patience”?
7. Which Surah is the longest Surah in the Quran?
8. Which Surah is recited in every Rak’ah of Salah (prayer)?
9. Which Surah is known as the “Surah of Light”?
10. Which Surah contains the verse about the “Night of Power” (Laylat al-Qadr)?

Answers:

1. Surah Al-Fatihah
2. Surah Al-Baqarah
3. Surah Al-Ikhlas
4. Surah An-Nas
5. Surah Al-Ankabut
6. Surah Al-Baqarah
7. Surah Al-Baqarah
8. Surah Al-Fatihah
9. Surah An-Nur
10. Surah Al-Qadr

Conclusion

The Quran, the holy scripture of Islam, is divided into 114 chapters, known as surahs, each of which contains a unique message and serves as a guide for Muslims around the world. The surahs of the Quran cover a wide range of topics, from faith and worship to morality and social justice, and offer insights into the beliefs and practices of Islam.

Throughout the surahs of the Quran, one can find recurring themes that reflect the core principles of Islam, such as the oneness of God, the importance of prayer, charity, and the pursuit of knowledge. These themes are not only limited to individual surahs but are interwoven throughout the Quran, reflecting the cohesive and interconnected nature of the religion.

One of the most prominent themes found in the Quran is the importance of faith in God. The first surah of the Quran, Surah Al-Fatiha, begins with a declaration of God’s sovereignty and mercy and emphasizes the importance of seeking His guidance in all aspects of life. Similarly, Surah Al-Ikhlas, also known as the chapter of sincerity, emphasizes the oneness of God and the importance of recognizing Him as the sole creator and sustainer of the universe.

Another important theme found in the surahs of the Quran is the importance of social justice and compassion.  Surah Al-Baqarah, the second surah of the Quran, calls on Muslims to be just and fair in their dealings with others and to show compassion and kindness to those in need. Similarly, Surah Al-Ma’un emphasizes the importance of helping those in need, while Surah Al-Hujurat encourages Muslims to respect and honor one another and to avoid backbiting and slander.

The surahs of the Quran also provide guidance on the importance of good deeds and the pursuit of knowledge. Surah Al-Asr emphasizes the importance of time and encourages Muslims to use it wisely in the pursuit of good deeds and knowledge. Surah Al-Balad encourages Muslims to use their wealth and resources for the betterment of society, while Surah Al-Nahl emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding of the world around us.

One of the most famous surahs of the Quran is Surah Al-Fatihah, which is recited in every daily prayer by Muslims around the world. This surah contains the essence of the entire Quran and serves as a guide for Muslims in their daily lives. Similarly, Surah Al-Kahf, the eighteenth surah of the Quran, is believed to contain numerous spiritual and practical benefits and is often recited on Fridays by Muslims.

In conclusion, the surahs of the Quran offer a wealth of guidance and wisdom for Muslims around the world. Whether it’s guidance on faith, social justice, good deeds, or the pursuit of knowledge, the Quran provides a comprehensive and holistic approach to life that is based on the principles of compassion, justice, and mercy. The surahs of the Quran not only provide guidance for Muslims but also serve as a source of inspiration and wisdom for people of all faiths and backgrounds.

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