Equational Sentences (الجمل الأسمية)
Equational sentences in Arabic Language have Two categories Predicate and Subject
The Subject and Predicate Noun are separated by no actual verb, but an inferred “to be” verb. Look at the example. هذا كتاب , this (a) book meaning in English This is a book. Definite -هذا :. From a previous article the form of Noun we will learn about definiteness, we know that
demonstrative pronouns, such as هذا, indicate definiteness. So, we can see that هذا is definite while Book كتاب is indefinite Noun.
Use “Actual” – Sentence Examples
Noun/Equational Sentence Structure: .Predicate Book كتاب and Subject هذا Sentence Meaning:
Predicate = Subject
- .فتاة هذه
- fataat haadhihi
- a girl This
Sentence Meaning: My book is heavy.
Predicate = Subject
- .ثقيل كتابي
- thaqiil kitaabii
- heavy My book
Sentence Meaning: The table is very big.
Predicate = Subject
كبيرة جدّاً الطاولة
kabiira jiddan aTTaawila
very big The table
Sentence Meaning: Maha is beautiful.
Predicate = Subject
- جيملة ماها
- jamiila Mahaa
- beautiful Maha
Sentence meaning: His name is Mahmood.
Predicate = Subject
- .محمود إسمه
- Mahmood ismuhu
- Mahmood His name
Negation
| Types | English | Standard Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | I am not | لستُ |
| Singular | you are not | لستَ |
| Singular | you are not | لستِ |
| Singular | he is not | ليس |
| Singular | she is not | ليست |
| Singular | we are not | لسنا |
| Singular | you are not | لستما |
| Dual | they are not | ليسا |
| Dual | they are not | ليستا |
| Dual | we are not | لسنا |
| Dual | you are not | لستم |
| Plural | you are not | لستن |
| Plural | they are not | ليسوا |
| Plural | they are not | لسن |
Actual” – Sentence Examples
The Types of Nouns in Arabic Language PDF Download, Arabic verbs | Types of Verbs: Past, Present and Imperative, What is an Adverb?, The letter | The Arabic Letters PDF Download, The Words in Arabic, The Lost Book of Herbal , Healing Herbs, Listen to Herbal Antibiotics, Healing Herbal Teas , Shop Green Witchcraft, Numbers in Arabic, Grade 3, Grade 2, KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Enjoy Life Quotes, and Fundamental Arabic Grammar
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