The Miraj: A Divine Odyssey: Exploring the Spiritual Significance and Mystical Dimensions of the Miraj in Islamic Tradition” In the twelfth yr of his mission, the Prophet made his night adventure from Mecca to Jerusalem, and thence to heaven.
His journey, known in history as Miraj (Ascension), become a real physical one and not handiest a imaginative and prescient. It become at this time that Allah ordered the Muslims to wish the five day by day prayers.
Almighty Allah has stated: Glorified (and Exalted) be He (Allah) particularly that (evil) they partner with Him, Who took His slave Muhammad for a journey with the aid of night time from Al Masjid-al-Haram (at Makka) to the farthest mosque (in Jerusalem), the neighborhood where of We have blessed, just so We would possibly display him (Muhammad) of Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, training, signs and symptoms, and many others.). Verily He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.” Surah 17: 1
Abbas Ibn Malik mentioned that Malik Ibn Sasaa said that Allah’s Messenger defined to them his Night Journey saying: “While I became mendacity in Al-Hatim or Al-Hijr, abruptly a person got here to me and cut my frame open from here to here.” I asked Al-Jarud, who turned into by way of my facet, “What does he mean?”
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He said: “It method from his throat to his pubic region,” or stated, “From the pinnacle of the chest.” The Prophet in addition stated, “He then took out my heart. Then a gold tray of Belief turned into introduced to me and my coronary heart changed into washed and became crammed (with Belief) after which back to its unique place.
Then a white animal which become smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey was introduced to me.” (On this Al-Jarud requested: “Was it the Buraq, O Abu Hamza?” I (i.e. Anas) answered inside the affirmative.
The Prophet stated: ‘The animal’s step (become so extensive that it) reached the farthest point inside the reach of the animal’s sight. I become carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached the nearest heaven.
“When he requested for the gate to be opened, it was asked, ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel answered, ‘Gabriel.’ It was requested, ‘Who is accompanying you?’ Gabriel spoke back, ‘Muhammad.’ It turned into asked, ‘Has Muhammad been referred to as?’ Gabriel answered in the affirmative.
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Then it turned into said, ‘He is welcomed. What an first-rate go to his is!’ The gate was opened, and when I went over the first heaven, I noticed Adam there. Gabriel stated (to me): ‘This is your father, Adam; pay him your greetings.’ So I greeted him and he back the greeting to me and stated:’You are welcomed, O pious son and pious Prophet.’
Then Gabriel ascended with me until we reached the second heaven. Gabriel asked for the gate to be opened. It became asked: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel responded: ‘Gabriel.’ It became asked: ‘Who is accompanying you?’ Gabriel replied, ‘Muhammad.’ It become asked: ‘Has he been called?’
Gabriel spoke back inside the affirmative. Then it became stated: ‘He is welcomed. What an extremely good visit his is!’ The gate become opened.
“When I went over the second heaven, there I noticed John (Yahya) and Jesus (Isa), who were cousins of each other. Gabriel said (to me): ‘These are John and Jesus; pay them your greetings.’ So I greeted them and both of them again my greetings to me and stated, ‘You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.’
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Then Gabriel ascended with me to the 0.33 heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It changed into asked: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel spoke back: ‘Gabriel.’ It become asked: ‘Who is accompanying you?’
Gabriel spoke back, ‘Muhammad.’ It was asked: ‘Has he been referred to as?’ Gabriel responded inside the affirmative. Then it become said: ‘He is welcomed, what an great visit his is!’
The gate turned into opened, and when I went over the 1/3 heaven there I noticed Joseph (Yusuf). Gabriel stated (to me): ‘This is Joseph; pay him your greetings.’ So I greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and stated: ‘You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.’
Then Gabriel ascended with me to the fourth heaven and requested for its gate to be opened. It became asked: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel answered, ‘Gabriel’ It became requested: ‘Who is accompanying you?’ Gabriel answered: ‘Muhammad.’ It turned into requested:
‘Has he been called?’ Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it was said: ‘He is welcomed, what an incredible visit his is!’ “The gate was opened, and when I went over the fourth heaven, there I noticed Enoch (Idris). Gabriel said (to me): This is Enoch; pay him your greetings.’
So I greeted him and he back the greeting to me and stated: ‘You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.’
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Then Gabriel ascended with me to the 5th heaven and requested for its gate to be opened. It was requested: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel responded: ‘Gabriel.’ It turned into asked: ‘Who is accompanying you?’ Gabriel replied: ‘Muhammad.’
It was requested: ‘Has he been called?’ Gabriel responded within the affirmative. Then it changed into stated: “He is welcomed, what an great visit his is! So when I went over the fifth heaven, there I saw Aaron (Harun), Gabriel said (to me):
‘This is Aaron; pay him your greetings.’ I greeted him and he back the greeting to me and said: ‘You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.’
Then Gabriel ascended with me to the sixth heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It become asked: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel replied, ‘Gabriel.’ It turned into asked: ‘Who is accompanying you?’ Gabriel spoke back: ‘Muhammad.’ It turned into requested: ‘Has he been known as?’
Gabriel spoke back inside the affirmative. It became said: ‘He is welcomed. What an tremendous go to his is!’ “When I went (over the 6th heaven), there I noticed Moses (Musa). Gabriel stated (to me):
‘This is Moses; pay him your greeting. So I greeted him and he returned the greetings to me and said: ‘You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.’ When I left him (i.e. Moses) he wept.
Someone asked him: ‘What makes you weep?’ Moses said: ‘I weep due to the fact after me there was dispatched (as Prophet) a younger guy whose followers will enter Paradise in more numbers than my fans.’
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Then Gabriel ascended with me to the 7th heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It was requested: ‘Who is it?’ Gabriel spoke back: ‘Gabriel.’ It changed into asked: ‘Who is accompanying you?’
Gabriel spoke back: ‘Muhammad.’ It turned into requested: ‘Has he been called?’ Gabriel answered in the affirmative. Then it turned into stated: ‘He is welcomed. What an incredible visit his is!’
“So after I went (over the 7th heaven), there I noticed Abraham (Ibrahim). Gabriel said (to me): This is your father; pay your greetings to him.’ So I greeted him and he back the greetings to me and said: ‘You are welcomed, O pious son and pious Prophet.’
Then I became made to ascend to Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (i.e. The Lote Tree of the utmost boundary). Behold! Its end result had been just like the jars of Hajr (i.E. A place close to Medina) and its leaves had been as massive because the ears of elephants. Gabriel stated:
‘This is the Lote Tree of the maximum boundary.’ Behold! There ran four rivers; were hidden and two were visible, I requested: ‘What are these two types of rivers, O Gabriel?’ He replied: ‘As for the hidden rivers, they’re rivers in Paradise and the visible rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates.’
‘Then Al-Bait-ul-Mamur (i.E. The Sacred House) changed into proven to me and a container full of wine and some other full of milk and a 3rd full of honey were introduced to me. I took the milk. Gabriel remarked: ‘This is the Islamic religion that you and your fans are following.’
Then the prayers had been enjoined on me: they were fifty prayers an afternoon. When I returned, I passed by Moses, who asked (me): ‘What have you been ordered to do?’ I replied:
‘I were ordered to provide fifty prayers an afternoon.’ Moses stated: ‘Your followers can not undergo fifty prayers an afternoon, and by way of Allah I even have examined people earlier than you, and I have tried my level first-rate with Bani Israel (in vain).
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Go returned to your Lord and ask for reduction to reduce your followers’ burden.’ So I went back, and Allah decreased ten prayers for me. Then again I came to Moses, but he repeated the same as he had stated earlier than. Then once more I went back to Allah, and He reduced ten extra prayers.
When I got here returned to Moses he stated the same. I went back to Allah, and He ordered me to observe ten prayers an afternoon. When I got here again to Moses, he repeated the equal recommendation, so I went back to Allah and turned into ordered to look at 5 prayers an afternoon.
“When I came returned to Moses, he said: ‘What have you ever been ordered?’ I replied: ‘I were ordered to study five prayers a day.’ He stated:
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‘Your fans can not bear five prayers an afternoon, and absolute confidence, I have were given an revel in of the people earlier than you, and I actually have attempted my degree high-quality with Bani Israel, so go back for your Lord and ask for discount to reduce your fans’ burden.’ I said:
‘I actually have requested so much of my Lord that I experience ashamed, however I am glad now and give up to Allah’s Order.’ When I left, I heard a voice pronouncing: ‘I even have exceeded My order and feature lessened the weight of My worshippers.”
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