The letter- The Arabic Alphabet Letters Alf to Yaa- however, logically The Letters is better to begin our trip by teaching the All-Arabic Alphabet Alf to Yaa as it is the reasonable starting this point. Thought it the absence of Arabic Alphabets then how we can form the words or sentences?! The Following Arabic Alphabets Arabic Chart have 29 letters and its detail.
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Arabic Alphabet Chart 29 Letters
| Pronunciation | Transliterated | Isolated | Initial | Medial | Final | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَلِف | ālif | ا | ا | ـا | ـا | ā |
| بَاء | bā̛ | ب | بـ | ـبـ | ـب | b |
| تَاء | tā̛ | ت | تـ | ـتـ | ـت, ـة | t |
| ثَاء | thā̛ | ث | ثـ | ـثـ | ـث | th |
| جِيم | jim | ج | جـ | ـجـ | ـج | j |
| حَاء | hā̛ | ح | حـ | ـحـ | ـح | h |
| خَاء | khā̛ | خ | خـ | ـخـ | ـخ | kh |
| دَال | dāl | د | د | ـد | ـد | d |
| ذَال | zāl | ذ | ذ | ـذ | ـذ | z |
| رَاء | rā̛ | ر | ر | ـر | ـر | r |
| زَاي | zāy | ز | ز | ـز | ـز | z |
| سِين | sin | س | سـ | ـسـ | ـس | s |
| شِين | shin | ش | شـ | ـشـ | ـش | sh |
| صَاد | sād | ص | صـ | ـصـ | ـص | s |
| ضَاد | dād | ض | ضـ | ـضـ | ـض | d |
| طَاء | tā̛ | طـ | طـ | ـطـ | ـطـ | t |
| ظَاء | ẓā̛ | ظ | ظـ | ـظـ | ـظـ | ẓ |
| عَينٍ | ain | ع | ع | ـعــ | ـع | ع̛ |
| غَين | ghain | غ | غـ | ـغـ | ـغ | gh |
| فَاء | fā̛ | ف | فـ | ـفـ | ـف | f |
| قَاف | qāf | ق | قـ | ـقـ | ـق | q |
| كَاف | kāf | ك | كـ | ـكـ | ـك | k |
| لاَم | lām | ف | لـ | ـلـ | ـل | l |
| مِيم | mim | م | مـ | ـمـ | ـم | m |
| نُون | nun | ن | نـ | ـنـ | ـن | n |
| هَاء | hā̛ | هـ, ه | هـ | ـهـ | ـه | h |
| َوَاو | wāw | , | ـو | ـو | W(aw, , au, u) | |
| يَاء | yā̛ | ي | يـ | ـيـ | ـي | Y (ay, ai, ῑ) |
| هَمزَة | hamza | ء, ُ, إِ, | أ ؤ | ـئـ | ئ |
Consider the following three Arabic Letters Characteristics:
- Arabic Letters are connected to form words.
- The Arabic Words have vowels on it.
- Some Arabic letters have dots on it.
Do you know that:
- The Arabic structure is different from the other Language.
- All Arabic Alphabets letters by connecting them together.
- Alphabet is written and Arabic sentences read from right to left.
- The Arabic Letters has three forms: initial, medial, and the final.
- All Letters in separation and final are mostly the same in shape.
- Letters in the initial and medial positions are commonly the same.
- There are many forms, types of fonts and writing forms for Arabic
Letter have Two main groups:1st Group and 2nd Group
1st Group – Can’t be joined the Arabic Letter on the left side. – May be joined the Arabic to a preceding letter
2nd Group – In the Group 2nd Change shape according to their position in the word.
2nd Group
| 1st Group (Non-Connecting Letters) | 2nd Group (Connecting Letters) |
|---|---|
| ālif ا | عain ع |
| Dāl د | ghain غ |
| zāl ذ | kāf ك |
| rā̛ ر | hā̛ ه هـ |
| zāy ز | yā̛ ي |
3rd Group
| bā̛ ب | jim ج | dāl د |
|---|---|---|
| tā̛ ت thā̛ ث | hā̛ ح khā̛ خ | Zāl ذ rā̛ ر Zāy ز |
| sin س shin ش | sād ص dād ض | tā̛ ط ẓā̛ ظ |
| عain ع ghain غ | fā̛ ف qāf ق | nun ن |
4th Group-
| Light Sound in Pronunciation | Heavy Sound in Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| tā̛ ت | tā̛ ط |
| Dāl د | dād ض |
| zāl ذ | ẓā̛ ظ |
| sin س | sād ص |
| Kāf ك | qāf ق |
The Letter tā̛ ت; sometimes Taa is written like the letter hā̛ ـهSo that with two dots mentioned on it ـة. Taa is mostly seen in its final stage to indicate a feminine gender and ending and is termed ” tā̛ Marbutah”.
5th Group
| Position in word | Isolated | Initial | Medial | Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Form of the letter fā̛ | ڢ | ڢـ | ـڢـ | ـڢ |
| Form of the letter qāf | ڡ | ڧـ | ـڧـ | ـڡ |
Our Arabic Alphabets Blogs
The Words in Arabic | Arabic Words PDF Download, The Lost Book of Herbal Remedies by Nicole Apelian Claude Davis, Learn Arabic Online, Learn Arabic For Beginners PDF Free Download, Numbers in Arabic, Grade 3, KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Enjoy Life Quotes, Arabic Alphabet Chart , and Fundamental Arabic Grammar Rules PDF Download
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