Surah Quraysh (Arabic text: قُرَيْش) is the 106th Surah of the Holy Qur’an. Surah Quraysh is titled in English “Quraish” and composed of 4 verses only.
| Revelation: | Meccan |
| No. of Ayat: | 4 verses |
| Chapter of Qur’an: | #106 |
| Position: | Juz 30 |
Here is Surah Quraysh (Surah 106) presented with Arabic text, English translation (Saheeh International), and Roman transliteration:
| Ayah No. | Arabic Text | English Translation | Roman Transliteration |
| 1 | لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ | FOR THE FAMILIARITY OF THE QURAYSH – | Li-ilāfi Quraysh |
| 2 | إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ | THEIR FAMILIARITY WITH THE JOURNEY OF WINTER AND SUMMER – | Ilāfihim riḥlata ash-shitā’i waṣ-ṣayf |
| 3 | فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ | SO LET THEM WORSHIP THE LORD OF THIS HOUSE – | Faly‘abudū rabba hādhā al-bayt |
| 4 | الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ | WHO HAS FED THEM, SAVING THEM FROM HUNGER, AND MADE THEM SAFE FROM FEAR. | Alla dhī aṭ‘amahum min jū‘in wa-āmanahum min khawf |
Surah Quraysh Explanation:
لإيلاف –Called Ya’a Maad , ( if Ya’a preceded by Kasrah ) – Two counter and Small Alif after Laam also.
Yaha is Madd Tapyyia (Natural Madd) ( 2 ) Haraks.
لِإِيلَـٰفِ قُرَيْشٍ –The Margining achieved with one Fa’a for the transition between Two Faa namely Fa’a Sakin and Fa’a Vowled .
قُرَيْشٍ – To sound this madd 2, 4 or 6 counts, the reciter is allowed to stop after the word being recited. word being recited in order to sound this madd 2, 4 or 6 counts .
إِۦلَـٰفِهِمْ –To form Small Ya’a Madd because when followed with a Kasrah it is called Madd Tapyyia ( 2 ) Haraks.
ٱلشِّتَآءِ –The Sha (ش) has Shaddah stress on it The Alif followed by Hamzah in the same word will be It’s Madd Mutasel (Connected Maad) lengths 4 or 5 vowels counts.ts.
وَٱلصَّيْفِ –The Saad has Shaddah stress on it, And the Ya’a is-Madd Al-‘Aarid Lil Sukoon (presented Sukoon).
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا۟ – The Waaw (و ) Madd Tapyyia ( 2 ) Haraks .
ٱلَّذِىٓ أَطْعَمَهُم – In Ya’a in (ٱلَّذِىٓ ) Madd Munfasel four or five Vowel counts (Haraqahs).
أَطْعَمَهُم – Qalqalah in (ط) and There are five Qalqalah letters ( ق – ط- ب- -ج – د).
أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن – Meem Sakin followed by the same Meem is Adgham betwen two Meems , Just pronounced one Meem Mushadded with Ghounnah Two Vowels .
مِّن جُوعٍۢ –15 letters for Ikhfaa and ج is one of the letters of Ikhfaa for Noon Sakinah ( ن ) or Tanween .ers.
جُوعٍۢ وَءَامَنَهُم –Idgham (Four Kasras) is succeeded by ( و ) Ghunnah – Where there is Waw, place Tanween in its middle but after Waw put Ghunnah.
Ghunnah : 2 Haraks .
وَءَامَنَهُم –Madd Aride Li Sukon – has Two vowels count .
مِّنْ خَوْفٍۭ –Ithaar Halqe because Tanween is followed by Kha’a (خ) – It means to pronoun Tanween Clearly in Tajweed six Ithaar Halqe Letters (ء –ه-ع –ح-غ –خ).
Conclusion
In Surah Quraysh Allah has mentioned the unique blessings of provision and security given to the tribe of Quraysh. It invites them to pray to the Lord of Kaaba who is their Sheltered and sustainer. They constantly affirm faithfulness on behalf of the nation and an appreciation of Surah’s reminders to devote themselves to Allah.
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SURAH QURAYSH PDF
