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Root Words of The Quran – Learn Islam

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Root Words – Arabic words are usually based totally on a “root” which uses three consonants to define the underlying which means of the word. Additionally, diverse vowels, prefixes and suffixes are employed to accompany those 3 root letters with the intention to deliver the preferred inflection of meaning.

Each set of root letters can result in a giant variety of words, all predictable in form and all associated with the simple that means of the three root letters.

For instance, the root k-t-b has the simple meaning of marking, inscribing or writing. The root may be conjugated in simple past worrying (ideal) verb bureaucracy including:

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we wrote

Similarly, there are easy and predictable guidelines for gift (imperfect) and imperative types of the primary root, along with:

write!

And then the vastness virtually begins to be visible as additional bureaucracy inclusive of verbal nouns are made out of the identical simple root okay-t-b to explain matters such as:

Suggested Read:

A Brief List of a few Arabic Roots:

The following listing of roots is sorted in line with the English alphabet, ignoring any diacritical marks.Examples of regular utilization of the root are proven in parenthesis.

a-b

2

to be a father, ancestor, forefather

(ab, abū)

‘a-b-d

685

to serve, worship, be devoted to, display veneration

(‘abd, ‘ibāda, ma’būd)

‘a-d-l

696

to behave justly, equitably or to make immediately, set in order

(‘adl, a’dāla, ta’dīl)

‘a-d-m

698

to be non-existent, disappeared, destroyed, with out

(‘adam, ‘adīm)

‘a-f-w

731

to be obliterated, effaced, removed

(al-‘afūw, ‘afwīya, ‘afā’, isit’fā’, ‘āfin, mu’fan)

a-ḥ-d

7

to unify, be one

(al-aḥad, aḥadīya, uḥādī)

a-kh-r

9

to delay, defer, be ultimate, final, last

(al-ākhir, ākhar, ukhrā, ta’khīr, mu’akhkhara)

a-l-h

30

to adore, deify, turn to any other with extreme feeling

(ilāh, ilāhī)

‘a-l-m

743

to know, have knowledge, be knowledgeable, educate, notify 

(al-‘alīm, ‘ilm, ‘ilmiya, ‘allam, u’lūma)

a-m-l

35

to wish, to look attentively, meditate, take into account

(amal, āmāl, āmil, muta’ammil)

a-n-s

38

to be acquainted, friendly, sociable

(uns, insī, ins, anīs)

‘a-q-d

734

to tie, knit, make a knot, prepare, be part of

(‘aqd, ‘aqīda)

‘a-q-l

737

to have the college of reasoning, comprehension 

(‘aql, ‘aqlī)

‘a-r-f

708

to recognise, to understand, find out, to announce

(‘arīf, ‘irfān, ma’rīfa, ta’rīf, ma’rūf)

‘a-ṣ-m

722

to keep again, restrain, keep, to take safe haven, shield

( ‘aṣama, ‘iṣāmī)

‘a-ẓ-m

729

to be tremendous, powerful, mighty

(a’ẓam, al-‘aẓīm, ‘iẓāmī, ‘aẓīma)

‘a-y-d

774

to have a good time, to ceremonial dinner

(‘īd ul adhā, mu’āyada)

‘a-z-z

712

to be robust, effective, reputable, to beef up, beef up

(al-‘azīz, ‘izz, ta’zīz, ma’azza)

b-d-‘

fifty seven

to introduce, originate, begin, do for the primary time

(al mubdi’, bdi’, badī’a, abda’, ibtidā’)

b-q-y

84

to stay, hold, undergo, be ever-lasting

( al- baqī’, baqā’, abqā, bāqin)

d-a’-ā

326

to call, summon, enchantment to, invite, invoke

(du’ā, da’wa)

dh-k-r

358

to don’t forget, bear in mind, undergo in thoughts

(dhikr, tadhkār, dhākira)

d-w-n

350

to report, write down, enter, collect

(dīwān)

d-y-n

352

to be obedient, submissive, to be indebted, to owe

(dīn, diyāna)

f-l-q

851

to break up open, cleave, tear asunder, burst

(falq, falaq)

f-n-y

854

to wane, dwindle, recede, come to an cease, quit to exist

(fanā’, fānin)

f-q-h

847

to recognize, recognise or to teach, teach 

(fiqh)

f-t-ḥ

811

to open, unlock, display, triumph over

( fattāḥ, mifatāḥ, miftāḥī, al-fātiḥa)

f-ṭ-m

to wean, relinquish, disengage, abstain, reduce-off

(Fātima)

gh-f-r

793

to cover, disguise, forgive, defend, defend

(al-ghafūr, ‘astaghfirullāh)

gh-n-y

803

to be rich, wealthy, unfastened or to sing praises, extol

(ghanā’, istighnā’ )

gh-s-l

788

to scrub, easy, cleanse, purge

(ghusl)

ḥ-ā-l

251

to trade, be converted, end up, to be transferred

(ḥāla, taḥwīl, iḥāla)

ḥ-a-t

249

to shield, shield, encircle, encompass, surround 

(iḥāṭa, muḥīṭ)

ḥ-b-b

179

to like, to endear, to make pricey, to love, to decide on

(ḥubb, ḥabīb, maḥbūb)

ḥ-b-l

182

to capture, ensnare, or to be pregnant

(ḥabīl, ḥabila, ḥublā)

ḥ-f-ẓ

220

to guard, defend, maintain, contend with  

(ḥafīẓ, taḥfīẓ)

ḥ-m-d

238

to reward, commend, laud, extol 

(ḥamīd, maḥmūd, muḥammad, al-ḥamdulillāh)

h-m-l

240

to hold, endure, lift, take alongside, delivery, convert, bring around

(ḥamīla, ḥaml)

ḥ-m-s

239

to be zealous, ardent, enthusiastic, excited

(ḥamās, taḥammus)

ḥ-q-q

224

to be genuine, right, accurate 

(al-ḥaqq, ḥaqīq, taḥqīq)

ḥ-s-d

207

to envy, to be resentful

( ḥāsid)

ḥ-s-n

208

to be lovely, lovely. Exceptional, proper 

(ḥusnā, ḥasan)

ḥ-ṣ-n

214

to give a boost to, be handy, to be chaste, pure

(ihsān ḥaṣāna)

ḥ-y-y

256

to stay, to exist 

(al-ḥayy, taḥīya, iḥyā’, ḥayāh, ḥayya)

j-ā-‘

177

to come back, to get to, attain, arrive, set forth, got down to do

(jai’a, majī’, jā’iāt)

j-ā-d

172

to be exact, to enhance, to be professional, talented 

(jūd, tajwīd, jayyid)

j-ā-l

176

to roam, wander, move freely, circulate

(jawwāl, tajwāl, majāl)

j-h-d

168

to warfare, undertaking, attempt, labor, pressure, combat

(jihād, majhūd, ijtihād)

j-n-n

164

to cover, disguise, placed beneath cover

(janna, junna, junūn, jinn, jinnī)

j-w-d

173

to be precise, be better, to provide generously, liberally

(jūd, jayyid, jawād, tajwīd)

okay-b-r

947

to be older, esteemed, large, incredible, huge, well-known, prominent

(kabīr, ‘akbar, takbīr)

k-f-ā

977

to be sufficient, sufficient, to satisfy all desires

(kifāya, iktifā’, mukāfāh)

ok-l-m

981

to speak, talk, converse, specific

(kalima, kalām)

k-m-l

984

to be entire, entire, ideal, completed

(kamāl, kāmil, kamāla, takmīl, ikmā, istikmāll)

okay-s-b

966

to earn, gather, win, collect, achieve 

(kāsib, iktisāb)

ok-w-n

993

to be, exist, show up, take area or make, create, bring on

(yakūn, kiyān, kaun)

kh-l-f

297

to be a successor, take the place of, alternative or to vary, argue 

(khalīfa)

kh-l-s

294

to be pure, delicate, purged, loose, liberated, redeemed, sincere 

(ikhlāṣ, takhlīṣ)

kh-l-q

299

to create, make, form, mould, pattern

(khulq, khulqī, khalīq, al-khāliq, akhlāqī)

l-h-b

1032

to flame, burn, blaze, kindle, excite 

(iltihb, lahab)

l-ṭ-f

1018

to be type, friendly, amicable, benevolent

(laṭīf)

m-l-k

1081

to possess, rule, own, have dominion over

(mālik, malīk)

m-r-‘

1058

to be healthful, healthful, manly

(imra’, marī’)

m-s-ḥ

1064

anoint, rub, wipe off, stroke with hand

(masīḥī)

m-w-l

1093

the have wealth, to end up wealthy, finance something 

(māl, amwāl)

n-ḍ-r

1118

to commit, consecrate, vow, notify, warn 

(naḍīr, inḍār, manḍūr)

n-f-k

1152

to blow, puff, breathe, inflate 

(nafk, manfūk)

n-ṣ-r

1138

to assist, useful resource, help, protect, defend 

(naṣīr, manṣūr)

n-s-y

1130

to neglect, neglect, miss  

(nasy, mansīy)

n-w-r

1182

to light up, light, enlighten, to clarify, be revealed, disclosed

(nārī, nūr, munīr, munawwar)

n-z-l

1122

to come down, descend, monitor 

(tanzīl, nazīl)

n-ẓ-m

1147

to set up, placed so as, determine the info of some thing

(niẓām, munazzam)

q-ā-m

934

to rise up, get up, ascend, to begin, to remain, to exist  

(al-qayyūm, qiyām, maqām, qā’im)

r-ā-d

425

to walk about, prowl, search, are searching for  

(irāda, murīd)

r-b-b

370

to deliver up, to foster, to nourish, a master, lord, owner  

(rabb)

r-ḥ-m

384

womb, kinship, mercy, compassion   

(al-raḥmān, al-raḥīm)

r-sh-d

395

to be at the proper song, rightly guided  

(murshid, irshād, rashād, rashīd)

r-z-q

389

to provide, deliver, provide means of subsistence

(al-razzāq, rizq, marzūq, murtazak)

s-b-ḥ

457

to glorify, reward, to be swimming in  

(subḥan allāh, tasbīḥ)

ṣ-b-r

585

to be affected person, to make long lasting  

(al-ṣabūr, ṣabbār, aṣbar, muṣābara, istibār)

s-l-m

495

to be secure, stable, covered, to give up, to put up  

(al-salām, islām, salīm, muslim)

ṣ-l-w

611

to hope, worship, bless

(ṣalāt, muṣallā, ṣalawātun)

ṣ-m-d

613

to be unaffected, or flip to someone or to resist, oppose

(al-ṣamad)

s-m-‘

501

to hear, to concentrate, pay attention, be instructed, hear about

(al-samī’, samā’)

ṣ-w-m

621

to abstain, to chorus, a selected form of abstinence e.G. Speedy

(ṣaum, ṣā’im, ṣiyām)

sh-ok-r

563

to thank, to be thankful, laud, provide thank you  

(al-shakūr)

sh-r-okay

547

to share, become a associate, player 

(shirk)

sh-r-q

546

to radiate, shine, beam, to upward thrust like the sun

(sharq)

sh-r-r

539

to be evil, bad, wicked 

(sharr, sharīr)

t-b-b

108

to perish, be destroyed, stabilized 

(tabban lahā)

t-w-b

119

to turn in the direction of, to repent, surrender  

(al-tawwāb)

w-b-l

1226

to be unwholesome, unhealthy, noxious, heavy rain 

(wabāl)

w-ḥ-d

1236

to be one, precise, without equal  

(waḥīd, wāḥid)

w-okay-l

1283

to entrust, assign, commission, empower  

(wakil, tawakkul)

w-l-d

1285

to present delivery, make, create  

(walid, maulūd)

w-l-y

1288

to be close to, near, pal, servant, defender, supporter, protector  

(walīy, wālī, maulānā)

w-s-w-s

1254

to whisper, to temp, to rouse doubts 

(waswās)

y-d

1295

hand, cope with, manage, electricity 

(yad)

y-q-n

1298

to be certain, satisfied, certitude  

(yaqan, yaqīn, mūqin)

ẓ-h-r

682

to be visible, perceptible, show up, wonderful  

(al-ẓāhir)

ẓ-l-m

681

to do incorrect, treat unjustly or to develop darkish, gloomy 

(ẓulm, ẓalām)

Prayer For Someone You Love To Come Back

Further reading about Arabic roots

Learn greater about the Arabic Root and Pattern System by way of ArabicOnline. Short online lesson here.

Arabic-English Dictionary: The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic – Hans Wehr (2011). Link to Amazon.

A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic – Karen Ryding (2011). Link to Amazon.

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