Arabic Alphabets – If you’re interested in studying Arabic and its alphabet, learning the Arabic alphabet is an excellent way to begin. This is the right spot to find out everything you need to know about it!
The process of learning a new alphabet can be a challenge for those who are new to the alphabet. However, with this guide, it’s simple as alif, baa, taa, that’s A, B T, the initial three alphabets in the Arabic alphabet!
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What’s it like to study the Arabic alphabet for a beginner?
Arabic Alphabets – Writing and reading in Arabic using Arabic characters using the Arabic alphabet may not be as difficult as it seems. It can be a bit intimidating for English users due to it being difficult to read due to the new Arabic characters.
However, here’s the best part that it’s a phonetic dialect that adheres to very uniform pronunciation rules.
In the end, learning how to read Arabic is merely a matter of having to “unlearn” some practices that are second nature to English natives.
For example:
- Arabic is written in Arabic and reads from left to left
- Arabic letters are composed of of strokes. They are written in cursive style.
- Arabic letters alter shape dependent on the position they are within the word
Plus: it may surprise you to discover that Arabic characters are the alphabet that is written in many different languages, such as Persian, Malayalam, Urdu, Central Kurdish, Pashto and Uyghur. If you can master your Arabic alphabet you’ll develop the foundation for reading in different languages, too!
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Arabic Alphabet Overview Two important questions to be answered
What number of letters can be found within the Arabic alphabet?
Arabic Alphabets – The Arabic alphabet, also known as Al-abjadiyah is composed of 28 letters. The 28 consonants are all consonants and the majority of them come in four forms. Vowels are also present in Arabic However, we’ll talk the details of Arabic letters and vowels a little later!
Why could Arabic letters sound strange to English native speaker?
Certain Arabic letters do not have a direct similar sound to English and can be difficult for English users. An example of this could be D (Dhad) that is one of the most commonly used letters in Arabic that isn’t present across other languages. Due to the popularity of this word, Arabic is sometimes nicknamed “the language of Dhad”.
Don’t let this discourage you! Through instruction and practice, you can master the art of pronunciation Arabic effectively enough to be able to communicate and be heard.
Arabic Alphabet chart: The 28 letters that make up the alphabet, explained
| The letter name | Formulas | Nearest English sound |
| alif | Isolated: End: Middle: Initial: | Ah |
| baa | It is isolated: b Ende: b Middle: b Initial: b | B (The letter p doesn’t exist in Arabic and “p” is also spoken as “b” by Arabic people.) |
| taa | Separated: t Ende: t Middle t The initial: t | T |
| Tha | Separated: th Ende: th Middle: th First: th | The soft ‘th’ is thin |
| Jiim | Separated: j Final: j Middle j First: j | j/zh |
| haa | It is isolated: H Ende: H Middle H First: H | There is no equivalent, just a soft h as if it were you blowing candles out of the back of your throat. |
| Khaa | The isolate: kh Middle kh Ende: kh The first step: kh | Scottish Lo ch it’s almost like gargling |
| Dal | Separated: d Final: d Middle d The first: d | D |
| Dhal | The isolate: dh Ende: dh Middle dh The first step: dh | “hard ‘th’ like this |
| raa | It is isolated: r Final: r Middle r The first letter: r | Softly rolled “r” like the cu rd |
| Zay | It is isolated: z Final: z Middle z First: z | Z |
| siin | Separated: s Final: s Middle s The first: s | S |
| shiin | Separated: sh Final: sh Middle sh First: sh | sh |
| Saad | Solitary: S Final: S Middle S First: S | No equivalent, however comparable to the ss |
| Dhad | Separated: D Ende: D Middle D It is isolated: D | There is no substitute, but an emphatic “D” identical to the word dawn in to the back of your throat |
| Taa | Separated: T Ende: T Middle T First: T | There is no equivalent, but a clear “T” |
| Dhaa | It is isolated: Z Final: Z Middle Z The first letter: Z | No substitute, but an emphatic “th” |
| hain | Isolated: ` End: ` Middle: ` Initial: ` | There is no equivalent other than a guttural stop like the pause you experience in the uh-oh |
| Ghain | It is isolated: G Ende: G Middle G First: G | There is no equivalent, however it is comparable to ‘gh’/’gr’. sound that is made when you gurgle |
| Faa | It is isolated: f Ende: f Middle f The first: f | F |
| qaaf | Separated: q Final: q Middle q First: q | There is no equivalent, but it is it is similar to the soundaught in the throat’s back. |
| kaaf | It is isolated: k Ende: k Middle k The first: k | K |
| laam | Separated: l Final: l Middle l First: l | L |
| miim | It is isolated: m Ende: m Middle m The first letter: m | M |
| Now | It is isolated: n Final: n Middle n The initial: n | N |
| haa | It is isolated: h Final: h Middle h First: h | H |
| waw | Separated: w Ende: w Middle w The first step: w | W/O, also known as b oot |
| Yaa | It is isolated: y Ende: y Middle y The first: y |
Arabic alphabet in full The Arabic alphabet in detail: 4 essential concepts to know about
1. The majority of Arabic letters have four distinct types.
Arabic Alphabets – In the graph above you’ll notice that we’ve provided four different forms of each letter. This is due to the fact that although there are some variations, all letters come with four distinct forms, based on the way and place they appear
- This form is the way letters are written alone, and mostly for purposes of instruction (the one exception to this are unfriendly letters – however, we’ll be covering the next ones).
- The ending form is the way a letter appears near the conclusion of the word (remember that this is on the far left).
- The Middle Form is the way a letter appears, with the letters on both sides The end format is what is it displayed at the conclusion of a phrase (remember that this is on the very left).
- The first form is the way a letter appears at the beginning of a word (remember that this letter is located on the right).
2. Letters that are hostile can create exceptions to the rules
Arabic Alphabets – If you examine Arabic texts, you might be able to see that the Arabic letters can flow in a unified fashion (think that it’s handwriting joined or cursive! ).
Use the Arabic word KTB (book) that is that is how it is pronounced “kitab”.
Each of the Arabic letters that make up the phrase are K T B – however when combined, they look very different.
Certain letters are happy with this flow, while some aren’t. Letters that are hostile (the reason for this is there in their name!) are those that don’t.
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The 6 letters that are not friendly in Arabic
Arabic Alphabets – Although most letters are content to be paired with the one following it Six letters stand out as more anti-social.
These are Six Arabic letters that do not join together with the letters that follow them. Instead, they create an elongated break between words.
- Alif ( ‘ )
- waw ( waw )
- dal ( d )
- Dhal ( dh )
- raa ( r )
- zay ( z )
Let’s look at Bb, the term for “door” (door) that is which is pronounced “bab to give an illustration.
The first and last characters is the baa ( baa ) character, while the middle is an hostile alif ( ‘ ).
A first baa is sucked straight into alif, but the hostile alif makes a clear break. The second baab is written in an individual letter.
3. The five smiley letters change in subtle ways
Do you know the reason we refer to them as smiley letters? Take a closer look, and you’ll notice they look like smiley emoticons ( :).
As opposed to the non-friendly letters the smiley letters do not disrupt the flow of the letters. These letters are governed by the same guidelines as the majority of other letter. What only is different is the location of dots, which can be changed from above or below the “smiley mouth” to either under or over the vertical lines.
- baa ( b )
- taa ( t )
- Tha ( tha )
- nun ( n )
- yaa ( y )
Let’s glance at byt (house) which is that is pronounced byat as an illustration.
First, you’ll see baa joining to yaa. In this case you’ll see that the two dots on yaa’s change from below the curve, and move to the right of the line.
Then, it’s joined by the word taa, and it finishes the word by forming a full curve that is the final of the letter.
3. Vowels used in Arabic aren’t always obvious.
Arabic utilizes a system known as Abjad which means that each letter represents consonant (i.e. it is the case that there are vowel alphabets).
Although Arabic does not contain vowel letters, it does have methods to make vowel sounds that are long and short vowel sounds..
The three Arabic letters that produce long vowel sound
The three letters used as long vowel sounding words are:
- alif ( )
- waw ( waw )
- yaa ( y )
Concerning the 3 unwritten short vowel sounds
Short vowel sounds that are equivalent with alif ( ) and the vowel sounds waw ( the word w ) as well as the yaa ( y ) exist.
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However, here’s where it gets very tense. Short vowel sounds were recorded with accents (otherwise called diacritics) over or below their letters (the consonants). In the course of time modern Arabic has gotten rid of the accent marks. In modern times, you’ll only find these marks in writing using Classical Arabic, like the Qu’uran, or in literature.
How do I pronounce the more complicated letters?
H
haa” is the sound that you hear as you clean your throat. just keep your mouth closed as you go about doing. Typically, when we clear our throats, it is done with holding the air and release it forcefully. When you use H, you complete the letter by abruptly cutting the air.
Kh
Like forcing phlegm out. It’s not a good idea and a lot of work, but khaa’ needs lesser effort and energy than imagine. Finish it as H with a quick cutting of air. Be careful not to press too hard on it. Just a small blockage of air can do.
S
This one is difficult. Begin by making the sound S normally, then move from the center of your tongue toward the bottom of your mouth while keeping the tip near your teeth. Then try to make the sound you want to make and make it sound like “a” and ending by saying D. Something similar to SSaad could be the outcome. S is an extended version of s.
D
Similar to S Also like S, it is a more pronounced version of d. It’s that is made by using D and then using one’s tongue’s middle. While d is soft and easy to produce, D or Daad is more of a strong as well as deep sound. After you pronounce the sound, you can open your mouth and make the “aa” sound, then finish by making a normal D.
T
It’s a loud sound. The end of your tongue in between the teeth and pull the middle portion down. Use air pressure to your teeth, and then let it go forcefully. To aid, imagine T as a pressing T.
Z
Like dh, this requires you to pull the mid-section of your tongue. Finish it off by saying an “aah”
`
The sound originates from the throat. This is the sound you produce after you gag. It’s followed by an “eain”
G
It is made by literally gargling air. You likely do this all the time while brushing your teeth, and children will do it when they drink water to create the bubbles that fill their mouths. Finish it off by saying “ain”.
Q
The k method involves pulling your tongue towards the ceiling of your mouth and blocking air from your throat. The other is done by pulling your tongue downwards and blocking the air. Allow the air to escape from the upper part in your mouth. This sound is often heard in cartoons when characters gulp down an alcohol drink.
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In the end…
Arabic Alphabets – As a final tip for you, one is to listen to the sounds of the letters. But, don’t depend on your ear for an accurate pronunciation of the sounds
The built-in voice recognition feature will allow you to determine the accuracy of your pronunciation. Also, don’t forget read! Learn to speak by reading helps you get used to these letters quicker and will give you less stress than when you speak them by yourself.
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