Is It Haram to Have a Dog? Islamic faculties of idea and renowned students agree with there are prohibitions associated with having a canine.
According to Islamic scholars, it’s miles halal to maintain dogs for certain functions – which includes hunting or guarding cattle, however we must not allow them within our homes.
In this article, we’ll discover the distinct critiques and the supporting evidence stated with the aid of hooked up pupils.
Table of Contents:
- Are Dogs Haram?
- Why Are Dogs Haram in Islam?
- Why are Dogs Haram And Not Cats?
- four. Is it Haram to Have a Service Dog?
- Is it Haram to Touch a Dog?
- Is It Haram to Have a Dog in The Garden?
- Is It Haram to Have a Dog for Protection?
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Quran verses on Dogs
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? In the Quran, dogs are noted two times. Surah Al-Ma’idah is the first. In other phrases, Allah thinks it’s okay to consume what the dog has hunted for you.
There are several Quranic verses that mention dogs, but none of them explicitly prohibit owning a dog. However, some of these verses can be interpreted as suggesting that dogs are unclean or dangerous.
For example, one verse says:
“And if you are in a state of ritual impurity, then purify yourselves.” (Quran 5:6)
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This verse could be interpreted as saying that dogs are impure, since they are often seen as carriers of disease.
Another verse says:
“The shaytaan (devils) inspire their friends to quarrel with you…” (Quran 6:121)
QuranMualim
This verse could be interpreted as saying that dogs are associated with the devil, since they are often seen as being aggressive and unpredictable.
However, it is important to note that these verses are open to interpretation. Some scholars believe that they are referring to specific types of dogs, such as hunting dogs or guard dogs. Others believe that they are referring to the general concept of impurity, and that they do not necessarily apply to all dogs.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to own a dog is a personal one. There is no single Islamic ruling that applies to everyone. However, it is important to be aware of the different interpretations of the Quran on this issue before making a decision.
Here are some additional verses that are often cited in discussions about whether it is haram to own a dog:
- Quran 7:176: “They ask you about dogs. Say, ‘Dogs are a nuisance, but they are also useful for hunting and guarding livestock.'”
- Quran 18:102: “And when they entered the cave, they said, ‘Our Lord, grant us mercy from Yourself and provide us guidance in our affair.'”
- Hadith: “Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding livestock or hunting, will lose two qirats of his reward every day.” (Bukhari)
The hadith is not considered to be as strong as other hadiths. Some scholars believe that it is not authentic.
It is important to note that there are many different schools of thought in Islam, and each school has its own interpretation of the Quran and hadith. There is no single “correct” interpretation, so it is important to consult with a scholar or imam who can help you make a decision that is right for you.
The Quran mentions dogs for the second one time in Al-Kahf. The narrative of a teenager who became covered by way of a dog guarding the cave’s front is told on this Surat.
“That become from the symptoms of Allah. He whom Allah guides is the [rightly] guided, however he whom He leaves off track – in no way will you find for him a protective manual. And you would assume them wakeful whilst they had been asleep. And we turned them to the proper and the left at the same time as their canine stretched his forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you would have grew to become from them in flight and been crammed by means of them with terror.” (Quran 18:17-18)
Is it haram to have a dog? It is obvious from those verses that puppies may be maintained for each searching and guarding functions.
The Quran consists of no explicit statements against dogs as pets and solely has best matters to mention approximately them.
IS IT HARAM TO HAVE A DOG, AS SCHOLARS HAVE DECIDED?
As you shall see momentarily, they frequently reference the hadith we simply read.
Dr.Zakir Naik Opinion
He defined: It is forbidden to maintain dogs as pets in your house in Islam.
However, maintaining a dog for searching is no trouble, simply as preserving a canine to defend your own home isn’t any hassle.
Are Dogs Haram?
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? According to some Islamic pupils, it is handiest halal to keep a dog for looking or guarding cattle and/or vegetation.
However, some students trust it’s far permissible to very own a canine outdoor of those three reasons, furnished sure criteria are met (supply).
For example, a few pupils consider that it’s far permissible to hold dogs for other functions, consisting of guarding your property. However, according to these students, it’s far haram to allow the canine input your home (i.E. It have to stay exterior, such as at the lawn) (supply).
Moreover, Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem additionally shared his opinion that is it haram to maintain dogs as pets in your house. He did, however, clarify that you may preserve puppies for security functions, provided there’s a need for it (e.G. You live in an insecure community). But, again, the Sheikh clarified that it isn’t permissible to allow the canine internal your property.
Why Are Dogs Haram in Islam?
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? Keeping a dog in your own home is considered haram in Islam with the aid of the majority opinion of Islamic scholars.
However, maximum Islamic pupils agree that it’s far halal to preserve a canine for hunting or guarding farm animals, and a few trust it is halal to maintain dogs for different motives, together with protection purposes. (supply)
In this phase, we’ll discover the one of a kind opinions that scholars deliver, and speak the evidences they derived their understandings from.
Islamic pupils accept as true with that it’s far haram to preserve dogs in the residence, or for motives other than those distinct, due to various ahadith. Some of those ahadith explicitly warn us in opposition to preserving dogs in our houses, through bringing up a loss of reward, whilst others declare puppies to be impure.
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? Scholars talk over with the following hadith for the exceptions wherein keeping a dog is permitted:
Abu Hurayrah (may additionally Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
Whoever keeps a dog, besides a canine for herding, searching or farming, one qirat might be deducted from his reward every day.
Narrated by means of Muslim, 1575. (supply)
Another narration specifies two qirats in place of one (source). So, from this hadith, scholars understand the Muslims will lose a portion (qirat) of praise each day for retaining a canine, unless it’s miles for herding, hunting, or farming.
You may surprise why there is a difference inside the number of designated qirats. Scholars have wondered the equal element, and many have tried to reconcile the distinct narrations. Some of the exclusive scholarly interpretations are (supply):
Islamic Views : Is It Haram to Have a Dog?
The Islamic view on whether it is haram (forbidden) to have a dog is a complex one, with different interpretations among scholars. There is no single verse in the Quran that explicitly prohibits owning a dog, but there are several that mention dogs in negative terms. For example, one verse says that dogs are “unclean” (Quran 7:176). Another verse says that dogs are “devils” (Quran 18:102).
Based on these verses, some scholars have concluded that it is haram to own a dog. They argue that dogs are inherently unclean and that keeping them in the house can lead to spiritual impurity.
Others argue that the verses in question are referring to specific types of dogs, such as hunting dogs or guard dogs. They say that it is permissible to own these types of dogs, as long as they are kept clean and well-trained.
There is also a hadith (saying of the Prophet Muhammad) that says that “whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding livestock or hunting, will lose two qirats of his reward every day.” (Bukhari) This hadith is often cited as evidence that it is haram to own a dog for any reason other than herding or hunting.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to own a dog is a personal one. There is no single Islamic ruling that applies to everyone. However, it is important to be aware of the different interpretations of the Quran and hadith on this issue before making a decision.
Here are some additional points to consider:
- The Quran also says that “God does not burden a soul beyond its capacity” (Quran 2:286). This verse suggests that it is possible to own a dog without being spiritually impure, as long as one is careful to keep the dog clean and well-trained.
- The hadith about the two qirats is not considered to be as strong as other hadiths. Some scholars believe that it is not authentic.
- There are many different schools of thought in Islam, and each school has its own interpretation of the Quran and hadith. There is no single “correct” interpretation, so it is important to consult with a scholar or imam who can help you make a decision that is right for you.
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1. That the narrations can also talk to two special kinds of dogs, with one kind being more dangerous.
2. “One qirat” may also practice to retaining puppies within the countryside, even as “two qirats” may also practice to towns and villages.
3. That “one qirat” was cited first, after which the warning turned into made stricter to “ qirats”.
Beyond the prohibitions and allowances of keeping a dog, some Muslims additionally wonder about the allowances for interacting with puppies. Specifically, are puppies impure? And are any components of them specifically najis (impure)?
Some pupils consider that puppies are najis (impure), at the same time as others consider best a dog’s saliva and/or hair are najis. The extraordinary views of scholars concerning the impurity of dogs is as follows (source):
1. Some accept as true with the hair is tahir (pure) but the saliva is najis (impure). Imam Abu Haneefah held this opinion.
2. Some consider dogs themselves are impure, including their hair. Imam al-shafi-i held this opinion.
3. Some agree with puppies are natural, consisting of their saliva. Imam Malik held this opinion.
4. The authority site believes it’s far the most accurate view due to the Prophet’s (SAW) ahadith that in particular warn us in opposition to vessels that dogs have ‘licked’. The web site clarified that, in Islam, Muslims cannot expect some thing is haram unless it’s far explicitly confirmed as such.
5. So, in line with Islam Q&A, puppies themselves are not najis because they’ve now not been declare as such.
6. A hadith that the authority website refers to about dogs licking vessels is:
7. The Prophet (peace and benefits of Allah be upon him) stated:
8. The purification of the vessel of certainly one of you, if a canine licks it, is to clean it seven times, the primary time with soil
9. According to Islam Q&A, all similar ahadith point out licking exclusively. They do not imply any other part of the canine is najis (impure), nor do they warn us towards puppies being impure specially. So, as in step with their knowledge, only the dog’s saliva is najis.
10. Why are Dogs Haram And Not Cats?
11. In Islam, Muslims have been warned towards keeping puppies for motives inclusive of dogs being impure, dogs saliva being impure, and the hadith by Prohpet Muhammed (PBUH) declaring that people who have dogs will lose a component (qirat) of praise each day.
12. Many scholars agree with that a dog’s saliva is impure. However, cats are permissible in Islam and a few Muslims consider that the Prophet (SAW) had a puppy cat (even though many students reject this claim (supply)).
thirteen. There are many evidences that display it is halal to preserve cats in Islam, and you could study greater approximately if cats are halal here.
11. Is it Haram to Have a Service Dog?
12. According to Islam Q&A, is it halal to keep a service dog if there may be an express want for it. (supply)
13. Islam Q&A clarified that retaining puppies is forbidden in Islam but allowances can be made if there is a need. In unique, the authority site declared that it became halal for someone to preserve a carrier canine if it would assist locate imminent seizues (supply).
14. Is it Haram to Touch a Dog?
15. As mentioned in the 2d section, students have distinctive perspectives approximately whether dogs are impure or no longer. Some recollect their saliva najis (impure), at the same time as others additionally take into account their fur impure. And a few pupils keep in mind them completely natural (supply).
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? We did now not come across any assets that declare it’s far haram to the touch a dog. However, Islamic pupils do caution us in opposition to impurity – i.E. From the saliva of puppies. And they propose us to take appropriate self-cleaning measures if we are uncovered to the impurity (supply).
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Is It Haram to Have a Dog in The Garden?
According to most Islamic pupils, if you maintain a dog for one of the mentioned wishes, then it is halal to hold the dog outside (which includes to your lawn). The pupils clarified that it’s far haram to permit the dog enter your own home. (source)
Is It Haram to Have a Dog for Protection?
Some pupils trust it’s miles halal to have a dog for protection or protection motives, provided there may be an specific need. (source) However, a few students believe it’s far only halal to maintain a canine for the three stated needs (i.E. Guarding farm animals or vegetation and looking). (source)
Final Word
Scholars have exceptional reviews concerning the permissibility of maintaining dogs. The majority opinion held with the aid of Islamic students is that it’s far impermissible to preserve a canine besides for guarding livestock/vegetation and looking, and a few allow for added exceptions.
Most scholars agree that puppies can’t input your private home, except there is an specific need (e.G. For provider dogs).
Is It Haram to Have a Dog? We inspire you to do your very own research and seek advice from the distinctive assets before making a final selection.
And in case you’re just looking for a puppy, you could constantly recollect preserving a cat due to the fact pupils unanimously take into account maintaining cats halal.
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