I desired to realize how a lady have to determine while to start praying after her menses. What must she do if she thinks she has finished her menses and begins praying after which later she sees greater blood or a brown discharge?
Summary of answer
If a woman believes that her period has ended, then she starts bleeding once more, if the blood has the characteristics of menstrual blood as described below, then that is menstrual bleeding, in any other case it’s miles istihadah. If it’s miles the former, she must not pray. If it’s miles the latter, she ought to be cautious and do wudu for every prayer, then pray.
Answer
- What is istihadah?
- Difference among istihadah and menstruation
- How to know your duration is over
- Does brown blood imply your period is over?
- Can you pray if you are spotting after a period?
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Praise be to Allah.
Categories of ladies
According to the regulations of haidh girls may be categorised into six categories:
Women who have a habit of time and length: This is a lady who sees blood at a selected date and for a hard and fast period, two months in a row.
For example: A woman sees blood on the 10th of March to the 17th of March and then she sees blood on 10th of April to the 17th of April. In this case she can be labeled under the category of a ‘girl with a dependancy of time and length’.
Women who have a addiction of period: When a woman sees blood on specific dates but the period of the go with the flow is the same. This takes place two months in a row.
For example: A female sees blood on the 10th of March to the 17th of March after which she sees blood at the 12th of April to the 19th of April. In this case she may be categorised under the class of ‘Women who have the habit of period’.
Women who have a addiction of time: When a woman sees blood at a particular date but the period of the release varies. This takes place two months in a row.
For example: A woman sees blood on the 10th of March to the 17th of March after which she sees blood on 10th of April to the 18th of April. In this situation she may be labeled below the class of ‘Women who have a dependancy of time.’
Please Note: In the above examples and in different elements of the e-book, the Gregorian calendar has been used, as it’s miles extra familiar to the western reader. The calculations for ladies who’ve a addiction of time even though, require the date of the Islamic lunar calendar to be consistent.
Mudhtaribah: Disordered length: When a woman sees blood on extraordinary dates and has no constant duration in any respect.
Mubtadiyah: Beginner: One who saw blood for the primary time.
Nasiyah: Forgetful: When a lady forgets her addiction, because of this that she has forgotten the dates and the length.
Important Question: When a lady sees blood for 10 days, it’s far all considered haidh (Menses), but if she sees blood for extra than 10 days, then what?
When does a duration quit?
When a female menstruates, her duration is over whilst the blood stops, no matter whether the blood turned into loads or a bit. Many jurists stated that the shortest period of a girl’s period is a day and a night, and the longest is fifteen days.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (can also Allah have mercy on him) stated there has been no minimal or most for it ; when the bleeding is gift with its distinct traits, this is menstruation, whether or not it’s far a touch or a lot. He stated:
“Menstruation (al-hayd): Allah has attached severa rulings to it inside the Quran and Sunnah, but He did now not state the shortest or longest duration (of a menstrual duration), or the length of the length of taharah among two menstrual durations, despite the fact that the want to recognise that exists.”
Then he said:
“Some of the scholars described a most and minimum, however they differed concerning that, and some said a maximum length without defining a minimum. The 1/3 view is most accurate, which states that there may be no minimal or maximum.” (Majmu’ al-Fatawa, 19/237)
What is istihadah?
There is a form of bleeding which is referred to as “al-istihadah ”, [irregular, non-menstrual vaginal bleeding] which isn’t the same as menstrual bleeding. It is ruled by rulings which fluctuate from the ones governing menstruation.
Difference between istihadah and menstruation
This blood (istihadah) may be distinguished from the blood of menstruation by way of the following:
- Colour: menstrual blood is black [dark red] even as the blood of istihadah is crimson.
- Consistency: menstrual blood is thick and heavy, at the same time as the blood of istihadah is skinny.
- Smell: menstrual blood has an offensive odour even as the blood of istihadah does no longer, as it comes from an ordinary vein.
- Clotting: menstrual blood does not clot whilst it comes out of the frame while the blood of istihadah does clot because it comes from a vein.
These are the characteristics of menstrual blood, so if this description suits the blood that is popping out, it’s miles hayd (menstruation); ghusl is wajib (compulsory) and this blood is najis (impure), but ghusl isn’t always required inside the case of istihadah.
When a female has her duration, she is not allowed to pray, but whilst the bleeding is istihadah, that is not the case. But she needs to be cautious and has to do wudu for every prayer if the glide of blood keeps to the following prayer. If blood comes out at the same time as she is praying, it does now not count number.
How to recognize your duration is over?
A lady can realize that her length has ended through two things:
- The white discharge which comes from the womb to reveal that the length is over.
- Complete dryness, if a woman does not have this white discharge. In this example she will be able to discover if her duration has ended via placing a piece of white cotton or something comparable into the area where the blood comes from; if it comes out clean, then her period is over and she has to do ghusl and pray. If the fabric comes out purple, yellow or brown, she need to not pray.
The ladies used to send small packing containers wherein have been those cloths with lines of yellow on them to ‘Aishah, and she or he would say, “Do not hasten until you notice the white discharge.” (Narrated via al-Bukhari mu’allaqan. Kitab al-Hayd, Bab iqbal al-mahid wa idbarihi. Also with the aid of Malik, 130).
Does brown blood mean your duration is over?
But if there may be a yellow or brownish discharge whilst a lady does no longer have her duration, this doesn’t imply anything and she or he need to now not prevent praying or do ghusl due to it, because it does no longer necessitate ghusl or cause janabah (impurity).
Umm ‘Atiyyah (can also Allah be pleased with her) said: “We did no longer hassle about any yellow or brownish discharge after a lady’s length became over .” (Narrated by way of Abu Dawud, 307. It turned into additionally narrated via al-Bukhari, 320, however he did now not mention “after a woman’s period became over.”)
“We did not trouble approximately” way we did no longer assume it was menstruation, however it is a najis (impure) discharge because of this that a lady has to wash it away and do wudu. But if the white discharge is at once accompanied by a length, then it’s far a part of the length.
Can you pray in case you are recognizing after a period?
If a lady believes that her length has ended, then she begins bleeding once more, if the blood has the traits of menstrual blood as described above, then this is menstrual bleeding , otherwise it’s miles istihadah.
If it is the former, she must no longer pray. If it is the latter, she should be careful and do wudu for each prayer, then pray.
Concerning the brownish discharge , if she sees this after her period has ended, then the ruling is that it’s far tahir (natural), however it calls for her to do wudu most effective. But if she sees it for the duration of the time of her duration, then it comes beneath the rulings of menstruation.
And Allah is aware of nice.
