Arabic Alphabet in English – If you’re interested in learning Arabic then learning the Arabic alphabet is an excellent starting point. You’ve come to the right spot to learn everything you need to know about it!
A whole alphabet can be difficult for those who are new to the alphabet. With this guide, it’s easy as alif baa, taa, that’s A, B T, the initial three characters that make up the Arabic alphabet!
The first question is, what’s it like to master the Arabic alphabet for a beginner?
Writing and reading in Arabic using writing using Arabic alphabet may not be as difficult as it appears. It can be difficult for English natives due to it being difficult to read due to the foreign Arabic characters.
However, here’s the great news that it’s a phonetic language that adheres to the same rules of pronunciation.
In the end, learning to read Arabic is merely a matter of having to “unlearn” some practices that are second nature to English natives.
For example:
- Arabic can be read and written from left to left
- Arabic letters consist of strokes, and are written in a cursive style.
- Arabic letters change in shape depending on where they are placed within the word
Bonus: It might surprise you to know that Arabic characters that make up the alphabet that is written in many different languages, such as Persian, Malayalam, Urdu, Central Kurdish, Pashto and Uyghur. By learning your Arabic alphabet you’ll develop an understanding base for reading in different languages too!
But it is true that in Arabic the changes could be quite dramatic. Look at the table below which summarizes the letters of the Arabic alphabet as well as their shapes depending on whether they are:
- by themselves (isolated),
2.) at the beginning of the word
3.) within the center of an expression
or
4.) after the last word of a sentence.
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Arabic Alphabet:
Each Letter comes with four forms that appear like one another:
- Write the letter in an isolated format.
- If you write your letter, make sure to put it in the middle of “Initial”.
- If you write your “Medial” letter, you are writing inside a word , it is called the “Medial”.
- If you write the final letter, you must write “Final”, you will write “Final”.
Let’s talk about (Name of a letter “Letter name” in Arabic script Translation, Value of the letter name in Literary Arabic, Closest English equivalent in the pronunciation Forms that are contextual “Final, Medial, Initial” and the Isolated forms ().
The six letters that are that are marked by the Asterisk (*) are not connected with the right.
Write the letters several times in order to gain an understanding of them.
The pronunciation of Arabic sounds
After you’ve taken an initial look at the Arabic alphabet, you’re prepared to master what the letter sounds are. To find out the pronunciation of Arabic letters, you need to visit this site. Arabic Letters Application.
For ease, we’ll divide these letters in three categories in order of their difficulties.
Easy
Within this group are those letters not precisely pronounced like they are their English counterparts.
Medium
The letters are like English pronunciation, yet are becoming more challenging to pronounce.
Vowels
An Arabic sentence could be completely different through a subtle alteration of vowels.
There are only the six vowels of Arabic. Three vowels that are short: a, u and I. And three long vowels: aa, ii and Uu.
Arabic Short Vowels for Kids
Short Vowels
A letter will be followed by a short vowel , it is also known as Haraka ( Haraka) in Arabic meaning a “movement”. The vowels with short vowels comprise Fatha, Damma, and Kasra.
Fatha-a FtH
We put the fatha at over the letters. It’s a short vowel sound that is “a”, as in “ba” pronounced (ba).
Damma-u Dm
The damma was placed at the top of the consonant letters. It’s a short vowel sound that is pronounced “u”. It’s represented by the waw (w) on Arabic letters, such as “bu” pronounced (bu) or (bo).
Kasra I ksr
We have put Kasra under consonant letters. It’s a vowel short sound that is pronounced “i”, as in “bi” pronounced (bi).
Sukun-skwn
We place the Sukun at the top of the consonant letters. It’s shown as an elongated circular “ “. If the consonant isn’t preceded by vowels the letter is referred to as”a “still letter” Harfun sakin that is “b” that is pronounced (b). The symbol for “stillness” is called Sukun.
Shadda -W shd
We place the Shadda over the letter consonant. The consonant is written one time, however it is spoken twice. The Shadda is depicted as a small “w” shape. As in ” b “pronounced (bb).
The Double Vowel-Marks
The double vowel marks are other ways to extend the vowel mark single. Double vowel marks include the “‘-n’ sound of the single vowel. “ba” “ba” has been utilized to allow us to know the location on the double vowel which is also known as “tanwin”.
Double Fatha: an
We place the double Fatha at the top of that consonant alphabet. It gives”an ” sound ” an ” to the consonant.
For instance: English word has the same sound is “an” in ran.
Double Damma: un
Double damma is placed on the letter’s top. It gives”on” or “un” “un” or “on” to the consonant.
For instance: English word that has similar sounds is “un” in sun, or “on” in carbon.
Double Kasra: in
Double kasra are placed under that consonant letter. This will add”in” as the consonant sound ” in ” to the consonant.
For example: English word that has a similar sound is ‘in.
Long Vowels
Arabic Vowels for Kids
Long vowels extend the sound of short vowels. They lengthen the sounds of short. They create sounds such as double (aa), double i (aa), double I (ii), and double-u (uu) (uu) (oo). The three vowel sound long vowels in Arabic are symbolized by three letters:
- Alif Hrf l’lf
- Waaw – Hrf lww
- Ya’ – Hrf ly
Long vowels sound similar to short vowels however they’re stretched further than short vowels. We are familiar with the vowels with short vowels Fatha A, Kasra i, and Damma u. Long vowels are often used together with the short vowels. Long vowels don’t have harakat. Let’s see:
1- Alif Hrf l’lf ALIF AL-MADD
ALIF AL MADD is the long vowel which lengthens the sound of Fatha from the letter ‘a’ into ‘aa’. The long vowel is always in conjunction along with the vowel short Fatha _a. This means that the letter preceding the long vowel should contain an a small vowel Fatha _ a on it.
For an example ma “What ” What “.
2- Waaw – Hrf lww WAAW AL-MADD
The long vowel WAAW Al-MADD that lengthens to make the Damma from the ‘u’ to “uu”. The long vowel w is paired by the short vowel damma. This means that the letter preceding that long vowel w must be accompanied by that short vowel damma on it.
For example: tuwt ” blueberry “
3- Ya’ – Hrf ly YAA’ AL-MADD
YAA AL-MADD is the longest vowel that lengthens the sound of the kasra from the letter ‘i’into ‘ii’. The long vowel always is in conjunction with the vowel short kasra the letter i, meaning the vowel that is before the long vowel must include the vowel short Kasra I beneath it.
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Arabic Alphabet in English – For example ‘biy ” my dad “.
Alif
- There are two kinds of Alif two types of Alif:”hamza” “hamza” and “Alif madd”.
- In Arabic grammar The “hamza” is the first letter of the alphabet and “Alif madd” is the long vowel “ “.
- Alif is the start letter of the Arabic alphabet. It has many uses as well as shapes and forms.
- Alif is similar to the form of a stick, or the number one 1.
- Alif is presented in three ways medial, initial Final .
- Alif is one of the letter combinations: Alif , Wow w, Ya y that could be a vowel or consonant. If Alif is accompanied by Hamza ( ) at the top or below it, it is considered to be consonant letters. In the event that Alif is not accompanied by Hamza it is regarded as a vowel.
- The vowel Alif. the consonant hamza.
- Vowels in Arabic are Fatha (a), Damma (u) as well as Kasra (i).
Arabic Alphabet in English – Consonantal if always occurs at the start of an expression. However, Alif with Hamza Hamza could be found as being at the middle or beginning of the phrase, so that it’s not recognized by the term Alif in Arabic It is simply called Hamza.
The sound that is right for you depends on the location in the Hamza (on top , underneath) or the tiny marks that are written (above and beneath) the letters are known as Diacritics “Tashkeel”.
Alif with an Fatha: “a
The fatha is placed on top of the Hamza to create a. It sounds similar to the sound of A in Apple.
Alif with an Kasra: I
We placed on the Kasra underneath the Hamza I. It is like E in exercise.
Alif with an Damma: “U
We put the Damma on the top of the Hamza u. It is similar to O from Opera.
Vowel Alifusually occurs either in the middle or the end of the word. It is always accompanied by Sukoon as well as the letters that precedes it always has an Fatha:
Medial Vowel Alif:
It’s dependent on whether the letter preceding it can be connected or not. It is a sound that resembles ” a” on Saturday.
Final Vowel Alif : ( ) ( ~ ) ( ) ( ~ )
It’s dependent on whether the first letter prior to it can be connected or not. It is pronounced like ” a” in Cinem a. The vowel at the end Alif may be in a bizarre form, similar to ( ) ( ). It is also known as Alif Maqsoura also known as Alif Layyennah.
Initial Vowel Alif: ( a )
It’s the original Alif that has a unique mark, known as the Madd Mark ( ~ ) It’s similar to the Hamza at the top of Alif. It’s pronounced like two vowels long Alifs in one row.
Kinds of “Hamza”
There are two Kinds of Hamza, Hamzat Aq-qat and Hamzat Al-Wasl:
1- Hamzat aq-qat : hmz lqT`
- It is written as a hamza on top of an Alif letter.
- Every time the sound of the hamza can be recorded, heard, and spoken.
Example:
- ” father” ab = “b”.
2- Hamzat al-wasl hmz LwSl
- The text is an alif with any hamzas on it .
- Every time the sound of the hamza’s hamza is said and heard, but it is not written.
Example:
- “Door” bab = bb
Position of the “Hamza”
- “hamza” is the word that “hamza” comes at the beginning of the word. “ ‘, , “.
- “hamza,” or “hamza” comes in the middle of the word, as “ ‘, y’, y’, w’ “.
- “hamza,” or “hamza” comes at the end of the word, as “ ‘, ‘, y, y’, w’, “.
Let’s Read a Word Together:
Arabic Alphabet in English – Please go from left to right. Be attentive to the way letter forms are connected. Keep in mind that letters have various shape dependent on whether they’re at the beginning, middle or at the end of a word:
| Arabic Word | Translation |
| أَكَلَ | Ate |
| أَب | Father |
| بَقَرة | Cow |
| تُفاح | Apple |
| ثِمار | Fruits |
| جَرَس | Bell |
| حَبل | Robe |
| خِيار | Cucumber |
| دَم | Blood |
| ذَهَب | Gold |
| رَمل | Sand |
| زَمَن | Time |
| سَلام | Peace |
| شُكرا | Thanks |
| صُندوق | Box |
| ضِد | Versus |
| طَلَب | Request |
| ظَلام | Darkness |
| عَسَل | Honey |
| غُبار | Dust |
| فَتح | Unseal |
| قَمَر | Moon |
| كَلِمة | Word |
| لَبَن | Milk |
| مَلِك | King |
| نَسر | Eagle |
| هَرَم | Pyramid |
| تقوى | Piety |
| وِلادة | Birth |
| يَمين | Right |
Most Arabic Letters have their Equivalent in the English Alphabet such as:
- Y = ى
- W = و
- N = ن
- L = ل
- K = ك
- F = ف
Some Arabic Letters are so difficult to find their equivalent in the English Alphabet such as:
ع – غ – خ
- We may write “ʿ ” as “ع”.
- We may write “gh” as “غ”.
- We may write “kh” as “خ”.
Tips to help you learn Arabic
After we’ve gone over all of the Arabic Alphabet, let’s know some tricks to help you learn:
1- Arabic Reading Practice:
Arabic Alphabet in English – In Arabic More proficient readers don’t require “harakat” or “harakat” or “diacritical” marks to read words By practicing it, they are able to read with ease. The more you practice, the more proficient:
- Create Arabic reading a habit of daily.
- Make sure you read more frequently throughout the day.
- Remember how much you do the more proficient your Arabic will become.
2- Arabic Handwriting Practice:
After you’ve practiced understanding words, and you have learned phrases and grammar. It is essential to know how to write in Arabic as you begin to learn the language.
If you’re looking to learn how to write Arabic Alphabet, you should be able to practice handwriting:
Write the initial, is
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Let’s Read a Word Together:
Arabic Alphabet in English – Please go from left to right. Be attentive to the way letter forms are connected. Keep in mind that letters have various shape dependent on whether they’re at the beginning, middle or at the end of a word:
| Arabic Word | Translation |
| أَكَلَ | Ate |
| أَب | Father |
| بَقَرة | Cow |
| تُفاح | Apple |
| ثِمار | Fruits |
| جَرَس | Bell |
| حَبل | Robe |
| خِيار | Cucumber |
| دَم | Blood |
| ذَهَب | Gold |
| رَمل | Sand |
| زَمَن | Time |
| سَلام | Peace |
| شُكرا | Thanks |
| صُندوق | Box |
| ضِد | Versus |
| طَلَب | Request |
| ظَلام | Darkness |
| عَسَل | Honey |
| غُبار | Dust |
| فَتح | Unseal |
| قَمَر | Moon |
| كَلِمة | Word |
| لَبَن | Milk |
| مَلِك | King |
| نَسر | Eagle |
| هَرَم | Pyramid |
| تقوى | Piety |
| وِلادة | Birth |
| يَمين | Right |
Most Arabic Letters have their Equivalent in the English Alphabet such as:
- Y = ى
- W = و
- N = ن
- L = ل
- K = ك
- F = ف
Some Arabic Letters are so difficult to find their equivalent in the English Alphabet such as:
ع – غ – خ
- We may write “ʿ ” as “ع”.
- We may write “gh” as “غ”.
- We may write “kh” as “خ”.
Tips to help you learn Arabic
After we’ve gone over all of the Arabic Alphabet, let’s know some tricks to help you learn:
1- Arabic Reading Practice:
In Arabic More proficient readers don’t require “harakat” or “harakat” or “diacritical” marks to read words By practicing it, they are able to read with ease. The more you practice, the more proficient:
- Create Arabic reading a habit of daily.
- Make sure you read more frequently throughout the day.
- Remember how much you do the more proficient your Arabic will become.
2- Arabic Handwriting Practice:
After you’ve practiced understanding words, and you have learned phrases and grammar. It is essential to know how to write in Arabic as you begin to learn the language.
If you’re looking to learn how to write Arabic Alphabet, you should be able to practice handwriting:
- Write the initial, isolated, medial and final variations.
- Begin by writing the letters. This assists you in quickly memorizing letters and be able to write them punctually.
Writing Arabic naturally requires you to be familiar with the forms of letters. This will enhance your ability to grasp the Arabic alphabet more quickly.
Numbers in the Arabic Alphabet
It’s probably one of the most simple words to integrate into your daily life. You can’t survive without them. Let’s study them together:
| Number | Number in Arabic Alphabet | |
| ١ | وَاحِد | |
| ٢ | اِثْنَان | |
| ٣ | ثَلَاثَة | |
| ٤ | أَرْبَعَة | |
| ٥ | خَمْسَة | |
| ٦ | سِتَّة | |
| ٧ | سَبْعَة | |
| ٨ | ثَمَانِيَة | |
| ٩ | تِسْعَة | |
| ١٠ | عَشَرَة | |
| ١١ | أَحَدَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٢ | اِثْنَا عَشَرَ | |
| ١٣ | ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٤ | أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٥ | خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٦ | سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٧ | سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٨ | ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ١٩ | تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ | |
| ٢٠ | عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢١ | وَاحِد و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٢ | اِثْنَان و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٣ | ثَلَاثَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٤ | أَرْبَعَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٥ | خَمْسَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٦ | سِتَّة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٧ | سَبْعَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٢٩ | تِسْعَة و عِشْرُونَ | |
| ٣٠ | ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣١ | وَاحِد و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٢ | اِثْنَان و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٣ | ثَلَاثَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٤ | أَرْبَعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٥ | خَمْسَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٦ | سِتَّة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٧ | سَبْعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٣٩ | تِسْعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | |
| ٤٠ | أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤١ | وَاحِد و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٢ | اِثْنَان و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٣ | ثَلَاثَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٤ | أَرْبَعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٥ | خَمْسَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٦ | سِتَّة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٧ | سَبْعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٤٩ | تِسْعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | |
| ٥٠ | خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥١ | وَاحِد و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٢ | اِثْنَان و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٣ | ثَلَاثَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٤ | أَرْبَعَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٥ | خَمْسَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٦ | سِتَّة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٧ | سَبْعَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٥٩ | تِسْعَة و خَمْسُونَ | |
| ٦٠ | سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦١ | وَاحِد و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٢ | اِثْنَان و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٣ | ثَلَاثَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٤ | أَرْبَعَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٥ | خَمْسَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٦ | سِتَّة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٧ | سَبْعَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٦٩ | تِسْعَة و سِتُّونَ | |
| ٧٠ | سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧١ | وَاحِد و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٢ | اِثْنَان و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٣ | ثَلَاثَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٤ | أَرْبَعَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٥ | خَمْسَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٦ | سِتَّة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٧ | سَبْعَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٧٩ | تِسْعَة و سَبْعُونَ | |
| ٨٠ | ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨١ | وَاحِد و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٢ | اِثْنَان و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٣ | ثَلَاثَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٤ | أَرْبَعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٥ | خَمْسَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٦ | سِتَّة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٧ | سَبْعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٨٩ | تِسْعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | |
| ٩٠ | تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩١ | وَاحِد و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٢ | اِثْنَان و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٣ | ثَلَاثَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٤ | أَرْبَعَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٥ | خَمْسَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٦ | سِتَّة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٧ | سَبْعَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ٩٩ | تِسْعَة و تِسْعُونَ | |
| ١٠٠ | مِئَة | Mi’a |
Arabic Alphabet Overview Two important questions to be answered
What number of letters are within the Arabic alphabet?
Arabic Alphabet in English – Arabic alphabet, also known as Al-abjadiyah is composed of 28 letters. Consonants are all consonants which means that most letters come in four distinct styles. Vowels are also present in Arabic however we’ll go over everything about Arabic vowels and letter forms in a moment!
What makes Arabic letters sound strange to English native users?
Certain Arabic letters don’t have an similar sound to English and can be difficult for English users. One instance can be D (Dhad) that is an extremely popular letter in Arabic which isn’t found across other languages. Because of this popular word, Arabic is sometimes nicknamed “the language of Dhad “.
Don’t allow this to discourage you! With a little instruction and practice you can master the art of pronunciation Arabic effectively enough to be able to communicate and be heard.
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Arabic alphabet in depth four important concepts to know about
1. The majority of Arabic letters come in four distinct formats.
In the above chart you’ll see the four distinct forms to each alphabet. This is due to the fact that there are a few exceptions, the majority of letters have four distinct forms, based on the manner in which they are used:
- This format is the way the letter is written it is written by itself, usually to be used for educational purposes (the only exceptions to the are non-friendly letters, but we’ll cover the next ones).
- The ending format is the way the letter appears near the conclusion of the word (remember this is on the left).
- The Middle Form is the way a letter appears, with the letters on both sides The end format is what they appear at the conclusion of a phrase (remember this is to the left end).
- The first format is the way a letter appears at the beginning of a word (remember this is located on the left).
2. Letters that are not friendly can cause an exception to the rules
If you examine Arabic texts, you could observe that the Arabic letters can “flow” into each other (think that it’s joined handwriting, also known as cursive! ).
Use the Arabic word KTB (book) which is pronounced “kitab”.
Each of the Arabic letters that make up the word are K T B – however, together, they appear different.
Certain letters are happy with this flow, whereas others aren’t. The letters that are not friendly (the reason for this is within the title!) are those that don’t.
The 6 letters that are not friendly in Arabic
While the majority of letters are content to be next to the letter which follows it Six letters stand out as more socially unfriendly.
Below are the 6 Arabic letters that do not join together with the letters that follow them. Instead, they create an elongated break within words.
- alif ( ‘ )
- waw ( w )
- dal ( d )
- Dhal ( Dh )
- raa ( r )
- zay ( z )
Let’s look at the phrase bb (door) that is that is pronounced “bab” for an illustration.
The initial and the last symbol are called the baa ( B ) character, while the middle is hostile alif ( ‘ ).
First baa flow straight into alif, however the hostile alif makes a clear break. The second baab is written in an individual letter.
3. The five smiley letters are able to change their appearance in subtle ways
Can you figure out why we call them smiley letters? If you look closely, you’ll notice they appear like smiley emojis :).
Arabic Alphabet in English – As opposed to the non-friendly letters smiley letters don’t interrupt the flow of letters – these letters adhere to the same rules as many of other letter. What only is different is the location of dots, which can be changed from either under or over the “smiley mouth” to over or below the vertical lines.
- baa ( b )
- taa ( t )
- tha ( th )
- nun ( n )
- yaa ( y )
Let’s take a look at the term byt (house) which is that is pronounced byat for an illustration.
The first time you see baa, it’s joined to yaa. Here you’ll notice the two dots of yaa’s shift from under the curve and then under the lines.
Finally it’s joined to the word taa, which completes the word with a complete curve that is the final of the letter.
3. Vowels used in Arabic aren’t always clear
Arabic employs the system known as Abjad in which every letter is consonant (i.e. that there are vowels in the alphabet).
While Arabic does not contain vowel letters, it does have methods to make vowel sounds that are long and short vowel sounds..
The three Arabic letters that create long vowel sound
Three letters which function as long vowel sounding word are
- alif ( )
- waw ( w )
- yaa ( y )
The 3 ‘unwritten’ short vowel sounds
Vowel sounds that are short are similar with alif ( ) the vowel sounds waw ( the word ) as well as the yaa ( the letter y ) can exist.
How do I sound the Arabic letters
Arabic Alphabet in English – Because there are certain letters that are spoken differently from their English counterparts Here are some guidelines for the best way to say them correctly. Practice pronounced each letter loud many times. Make sure to practice slowly. First, we began with those that were easy to pronounce. We then made it more difficult as we went on.
Arabic Alphabets
أ – alif
ب – baa’
ت – taa’
ث – thaa’ (similar to the “th” in “theory”)
ج – jeem
ح – haa’
خ – khaa’
د – dal
ذ – thal (similar to the “th” in “then”)
ر – raa’
ز – zain
س – seen
ش – sheen
ص – Ssaad (as in s- odd)
ض – ddad (as in d- odd)
ط – tt- uh
ظ – tthhad
ع – ‘eain
غ – ghain
ف – faa’
ق – khaaf (sounds like “cough”)
ك – kaaf (sounds like “calf” in an American accent)
ل – lam
م – meem
ن – noon
ه – haa’
و – waw
ي – yaa’
How do you pronounce more difficult letters?
H
Arabic Alphabet in English – haa” is the sound you produce while clearing your throat. just keep your mouth closed as you go about doing. When we clean our throats, we begin by holding air in and then release it forcefully. When you use H, you complete the letter with a sudden cut the air.
Kh
Like forcing phlegm out. Yes, it’s gross and a lot of work, but khaa’ needs lesser effort and energy than imagine. Finish it as H, by a sudden cutting of air. Make sure not to press too hard on it. A slight blockage of air can do.
S
This one is difficult. Begin by making the sound S normally, then move from the center of your tongue towards the bottom of your mouth while keeping the tip in close proximity to your teeth. Try to create the sound you want to make and then make it sound like “a”, ending with D. Something similar to SSaad is what you should get. S is an expanded version of s.
D
Similar to S Also like S, it is a heightened version of d. It is created by making the sound D by pressing one’s tongue’s middle. While d is soft and easy to produce, D or Daad is more of a heavier as well as deep sound. After uttering the sound, you can open your mouth and add”aa” sound “aa” sound and end with a normal D.
T
It’s a powerful sound. The end on your tongue into your mouth and then pull the middle portion down. Use air pressure to your teeth, and then let it go out with force. For help, imagine T as a pressuring T.
Z
Like dh, this requires pulling the middle section of your tongue. Then, you can end it by saying an “aah”
`
This sound comes from your throat. This is the sound you produce whenever you’re gag. It’s followed by an “eain”
G
The process involves literally gargling air. You likely do this all the time while brushing your teeth, and kids will do it when they drink water to make bubbly bubbles inside their mouths. Then, end it by saying “ain”.
Q
The k method involves pressing your tongue up to the top of your mouth, while blocking the air flow in the throat. This is created by pulling your tongue back to block air. Release the air from the part in your mouth. This sound can be heard in cartoons when characters gulp down the contents of a drink.
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CONCLUSION
However, here’s where it gets messy. Short vowel sounds were composed with accents (otherwise called diacritics) over or below their letters (the consonants). However, over time the modern Arabic has eliminated the accent marks. In modern times, you’ll only find these marks in writing using Classical Arabic, like the Qu’uran, or in literature.
How do you figure out how to pronounce the phrase with vowels in Arabic that does not have vowels? Experience and context. Good things come in time.
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